In the early 1900's, Atlantic goliath groupers were abundant from Florida to Brazil and throughout the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea. If you have been lucky enough to be in the water with these creatures, then you appreciate their unflappable personalities and awe-inspiring size, which ranges up to 8 feet and 800 pounds. The goliath grouper has no natural predators besides large sharks and humans.
Goliath groupers were overfished to such low population levels that, in 1990, the harvesting of species was banned in Florida state and US federal waters. These restrictions led to relative recovery off the coast of Florida, the only place where goliath groupers are now reliably found in any significant numbers.
Nevertheless, they remain Red Listed on the IUCN Endangered Species list. Divers come from all over the world to see the goliath groupers spawn in the late summer, bringing big dollars that boost local economies.
"A dead Goliath has a one-time value but alive will effectively contribute to Florida's tourist economy for decades, while doing their part in restoring health to Florida's deeply troubled coastal ecosystems." - Dr. Sylvia Earle |
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